The "mulberry", a mobile concrete harbor, allowed the Allies to supply their soldiers on the beach without capturing one of the heavily defended Channel ports. The Allies developed new technology for Overlord. Meanwhile, the Allies made great efforts to make the Germans think the invasion would happen elsewhere. The Allies would then control the land between the rivers Loire in the south and Seine in the northeast. Next, the Allies would go 125 miles (190 km) to the southwest of Paris. Railways and roads in northern France would be bombed to block reinforcements for the defenders. Then Brittany and its Atlantic ports would be captured. The goal for the first 40 days was to capture Caen and Cherbourg (especially Cherbourg, for its deep-water port). He planned a ninety-day battle, ending when all the forces reached the Seine. On 7 April and 15 May, Bernard Montgomery presented his plan for the invasion. ![]() Where peat had to be travelled on, the plan was to lay down matting. The planners knew heavy tanks and transport could not travel on the beaches, which had soft peat underneath them. Almost three million troops crossing the English Channel from England to Normandy in then German-occupied France. Operation Overlord was the largest and deadliest amphibious assault in the history of warfare. Nine other nations also sent units, the rest being Australia, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Greece, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway and Poland. The main Allied forces came from the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. This marked the close of Operation Overlord. The Battle of Normandy raged until German forces retreated across the Seine on 30 August 1944. Heavy casualties were expected, even if it succeeded. The most critical part was the Normandy landings, which were to get the Allied armies onto the continent of Europe. It was fought by the Allied forces against German forces. It was the codename for the Battle of Normandy. Operation Overlord was the 1944 campaign for the invasion of continental Europe in World War II. ![]() Gerd von Rundstedt ( Oberbefehlshaber West)įriedrich Dollmann ( 7.Armee Oberkommando) † Trafford Leigh-Mallory (Air Commander in Chief)īertram Ramsay (Naval Commander in Chief) Arthur Tedder (Deputy Supreme Allied Commander)īernard Montgomery (21st Army Group, Ground Forces Commander in Chief)
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